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No matter what kind of hardware snaps or rings you need, you can find them at Hardware World. With more than 40,000 products in stock ready to ship today, we go above and beyond what a local or chain hardware store can offer. Snaps and rings are important for securing rope, rigging, chains and other connections in a variety of applications. Size 3.5 Engagement Rings: Free Shipping on Everything. at Choose from a wide selection of unique diamond and gemstone engagement rings from Overstock - Your Online Wedding Rings Store! Get 5% in rewards with Club O! The DC of the Will save is increased by 1 each time that the Ring is put on. Also, if someone puts on the Ring in the presence of a Nazgul, they must make a Will save (10 + Nazgul's Charima Modifier) or attempt to bring the Ring to the Nazgul by the quickest means possible. This DC increases by 1 as well each time Ring is worn. D-Ring Isolators are popular add-on products as these polyurethane clips slide against the D-Ring loop to prevent banging against a bumper or other recovery products. Snatch blocks are perfect for those who use their winch frequently during recovery or for pulling of heavy items.

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In user interface design, a pie menu (also known as a radial menu) is a circularcontext menu where selection depends on direction. It is a graphical control element. A pie menu is made of several 'pie slices' around an inactive center and works best with stylus input, and well with a mouse. Pie slices are drawn with a hole in the middle for an easy way to exit the menu.

Pie menus work well with keyboard acceleration, particularly four and eight item menus, on the cursor keys and the number pad. A goal of pie menus is to provide a smooth, reliable gestural style of interaction for novices and experts.^[1] A slice can lead to another pie menu; selecting this may center the pointer in the new menu.

A marking menu^[2] is a variant of this technique that makes the menu less sensitive to variance in gesture size.^[3]

The sims free trial download. Macx mediatrans 6 8. As a kind of context menu, pie menus are often context-sensitive,^[4] showing different options depending on what the pointer was pointing at when the menu was requested.

History[edit]

The first documented radial menu is attributed to a system called PIXIE in 1969. Some universities explored alternative visual layouts.^[5]

In 1986, Mike Gallaher and Don Hopkins together independently arrived at the concept of a context menu based on the angle to the origin where the exact angle and radius could be passed as parameters to a command, or the radius could be used to trigger a submenu.^[6]

The first performance comparison to linear menus was performed in 1988 showing an increase in performance of 15% less time and a reduction of selection errors.^[7]

The role-playing video game Secret of Mana featured an innovative icon-based radial menu system in 1993.^[8] Its ring menu system was adopted by later video games.^[9]

Usage[edit]

What program needed to open rar files. For novice users, pie menus are easy because they are a self-revealing gestural interface: They show what you can do and direct you how to do it. By clicking and popping up a pie menu, looking at the labels, moving the pointer in the desired direction, then clicking to make a selection, users learn the menu and practice the gesture to 'mark ahead' ('mouse ahead' in the case of a mouse, 'wave ahead' in the case of a dataglove). With a little practice, it becomes quite easy to mark ahead even through nested pie menus.

For the expert, the pie menus are more efficient. Because they might have built up the muscle memory for certain menu actions, and able to select the option they want without looking the pop up selections. In some cases, only when used more slowly like a traditional menu, does a pie menu pop up on the screen, to reveal the available selections. Moreover, novices can gradually become experts when they practice the same pie menu selection for many times and start to remember the menu and the motion. As Jaron Lanier of VPL Research has remarked, 'The mind may forget, but the body remembers.' Pie menus take advantage of the body's ability to remember muscle motion and direction, even when the mind has forgotten the corresponding symbolic labels.^[1]

Comparison with other interaction techniques[edit]

Pie menus are faster and more reliable to select from than linear menus, because selection depends on direction instead of distance. The circular menu slices are large in size and near the pointer for fast interaction (see Fitts's law). Experienced users use muscle memory without looking at the menu while selecting from it.^[1][10] Nested pie menus can efficiently offer many options, and some pie menus can pop up linear menus, and combine linear and radial items in the same menu.^[11] Pie menus just like any popup menu are shown only when requested, resulting in less visual distraction and cognitive load than toolbars and menu bars that are always shown.

Pie menus show available options, in contrast to invisible mouse gestures. Pie menus, which delay appearance until the pointer is not moving, reduce intrusiveness to the same level as mouse gestures for experienced users. Pie menus take up more screen space than linear menus, and the number of slices in an individual menu must be kept low for effectiveness by using submenus. When using pie menus, submenus may overlap with the parent menu, but the parent menu may become translucent or hidden.

Pie menus are most suited for actions that have been laid out by humans, and have logical grouping choices. Linear menus are most suited for dynamic, large menus that have many possible options, without any logical grouping,^[1] since pie menus can only show a limited number of menu items. Around 3-12 items can be reasonably accommodated in a radial layout, but additional items past that tend to counteract the benefits of using pie menus in the first place. This can be overcome with related techniques that allow chaining commands in one single gesture through submenus.^[3][12]

However, using interaction techniques that are not pointer-based have proven problematic with both pie and linear menus for cluttered digital tabletop, where physical objects might occlude menu items.^[13]

Pie menus are unavailable as standard graphical control element in common commercial toolkits. Video games often require custom widget development, so pie menu cost is lower in that particular scenario.

Notable implementations[edit]

• Secret of Mana^[14] and its successor Secret of Evermore (where the menu was used to accelerate the pacing of combat^[15])
• Blender, an open source 3D modelling program, which currently has pie menus as an optional feature
• Grand Theft Auto V, for weapon and radio station selection^[16]
• PowerAnimator, a commercial 3D modelling program that used marking menus^[17]
• Mozilla and Mozilla Firefox extensions RadialContext^[18][19] and easyGestures^[20]
• Autodesk Maya, a commercial 3D modelling program^[21]
• Metisse and Unix Desktop Environment, window managers for the X Window System
• modo, an advanced polygon and subdivision surface modeling package
• Songza, a music search engine and internet jukebox that uses a pie menu for its main mode of interaction, by Aza Raskin
• Quicksilver via the Constellation plug-in
• Sugar (GUI), GUI implementation for the One Laptop per Child project
• BumpTop, a computer desktop created to mimic paper files on a real world desk that uses pie menus as many of its control menus
• Android Browser in Android
• OneNote App for Windows 8 and Windows RT
• The Cherry mouse driver for the Power Pad mouse M-1000 optionally offers a circular context menu
• The Sims (video game), which extensively utilized pie menus for player-directed interaction. These pie menus were primarily developed by Don Hopkins.^[22]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^ ^abcdHopkins, Don (December 1991). 'The Design and Implementation of Pie Menus'. Dr. Dobb's Journal. Archived from the original on 2009-12-25. Retrieved December 15, 2009.
2. ^Gordon Kurtenbach1 and William Buxton. 'User Learning and Performance with Marking Menus'.
3. ^ ^ab'Extremely Efficient Menu Selection: Marking Menus for the Flash Platform'.
4. ^Don Hopkins. 'Dynamic Pie Menus'. Archived from the original on 2009-11-20. Retrieved 2009-12-29.
5. ^Gord Kurtenbach (April 2004). 'Notes on the History of Radial menus, Pie menus and Marking menus'.
6. ^Don Hopkins. 'Theta Menus Proposal and Pie Menu Designs - May 1986'. Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
7. ^Callahan, Jack; Hopkins, Don; Weiser, Mark; Shneiderman, Ben (1988). 'An empirical comparison of pie vs. linear menus'. Proceedings of ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. pp. 95–100. http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/57167.57182.
8. ^Dungeons and Desktops: The History of Computer Role-Playing Games. CRC Press. 2008. p. 220. ISBN9781439865248.
9. ^'Retrospective: Secret Of Mana'. Edge. Future plc. 2014-06-01. Archived from the original on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
10. ^Shneiderman, Ben; Plaisant, Catherine; Botafogo, Rodrigo; Hopkins, Don; Weiland, William. 'Designing to Facilitate Browsing: A Look Back at the Hyperties Workstation Browser'. University of Maryland: Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2009-12-25. Retrieved December 15, 2009.Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
11. ^Hopkins, Don. 'Pie Menus on Python/GTK/Cairo for OLPC Sugar'. Archived from the original on 2007-04-27. Retrieved December 15, 2009.
12. ^'www.markingmenus.org'. Archived from the original on 2010-03-28. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
13. ^Leithinger, D; Haller, M (October 10–12, 2007). 'Improving Menu Interaction for Cluttered Tabletop Setups with User-Drawn Path Menus'. Horizontal Interactive Human-Computer Systems, 2007. TABLETOP '07. Second Annual IEEE International Workshop on. Newport, RI. pp. 121–128. doi:10.1109/TABLETOP.2007.24. ISBN978-0-7695-2013-1.
14. ^Campbell, Greg. 'Secret of Mana - Retroview'. RPGamer. Archived from the original on 2014-01-18. Retrieved 2008-12-24.
15. ^'Ring of Fire: How Secret of Mana Perfected the Action RPG'. videogamesarerad.com.
16. ^Seitz, Dan (2013-09-17). ''Grand Theft Auto V' Plays Like A Whole New Game'. Uproxx. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
17. ^Maximum PC Oct 1998
18. ^John Breslin. 'A Tale Of Two Atoms: AtomPub And Atom Interface'. newtechpost.com.^{[permanent dead link]}
19. ^AUUGN Mar 2003
20. ^Mozilla Firefox 4 (in German)
21. ^Understanding 3-D animation using Maya by John Edgar Park
22. ^Hopkins, Don (2018-07-07). 'The Sims, Pie Menus, Edith Editing, and SimAntics Visual Programming Demo'. medium.com. Retrieved 18 December 2018.

• Wiseman, N. E.; Lemke, H. U.; Hiles, J. O. 'PIXIE: A New Approach to Graphical Man-Machine Communications'. Proceedings of 1969 CAD Conference Southampton, IEEE Conference Publication 51. p. 463.

External links[edit]

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• JavaScript/jQuery Radmenu Plugin, Open source=External links
• The Flower Menu is a marking menu implementation for Qt (Software)
• Tcl/Tk - A simple implementation in pure Tcl/Tk
• Asymetrix [ToolBook] pie menu component, by Paolo Tosolini. Source code: [1][2].
• Python - Open source Python pie menus for GTK/Cairo/Pango/OLPC/Sugar user interface, by Don Hopkins.
• OpenLaszlo - Open source OpenLaszlo pie menus for Flash, by Don Hopkins.
• JavaScript - Open source JavaScript pie menus for the Internet Explorer browser, by Don Hopkins.
• JavaScript/jQuery Radmenu Plugin, Open source JavaScript radial / pie menus for ALL browsers, by Nirvana Tikku.
• ActiveX - Open source C++ ActiveX pie menus for the Internet Explorer browser, by Don Hopkins.
• X11 - Open source 'piewm' X11 window manager with pie menus, by Don Hopkins, maintained by Russ Nelson.
• TCL/Tk - Free software Pie Menus for TCK/Tk, written in 1992 for SimCity by Don Hopkins.
• NeWS - Free software Pie Menus for NeWS 1.1 written in March 1988 by Don Hopkins.
• X10 - Free software Pie Menus for X10 'uwm' Window Manager, written in June 1986 by Don Hopkins.
• Suntools - Free software Pie Menus for Suntools, written in January 1987 by Mark Weiser.
• X10 - Free software Theta menus, proof of concept prototype for X10, written in June 1986 by Don Hopkins.
• Circle Menus, by Greg Bronevetsky.
• 3D Circle Menu Variation - Cube Menu, by conquex with source code.
• Asymetrix [ToolBook] pie menu component, by Paolo Tosolini. Source code: [3][4].
• Pie Menus for Windows, Dr. Dobb's Journal, Nov., 1992, pp 30–39, by Carl Rollo.
• Pie Menus Demonstration in Java, by Carl Rollo.
• Pie Menu for libGDX, an open-source library for Java game developers. Demonstration available.
• WPF Pie Menu, by Christoph Menge
• wheelnav.js, Animated JavaScript navigation component based on Raphaël (JavaScript library) (SVG/VML) by softwaretailoring.net

The 5 Ring can be found rarely inside the [Tiny Titanium Lockbox], itself found extremely rarely inside the [Bag of Fishing Treasures] rewarded from completing Marcia Chase's daily fishing quests in Dalaran.

Notes

This ring is a continuation of the numerical fishing ring joke that includes [The 1 Ring] and [The 2 Ring]. The flavor text is in reference to the non-existence of the 3 or 4 Rings, and how 'seven ate nine'.

Wowhead has the drop rate of The 5 Ring at 5% from [Tiny Titanium Lockbox], and the box itself at 0.2% from the [Bag of Fishing Treasures]. This suggests you have a 0.01% chance of getting The 5 Ring on any particular day, and an expected average of 10,000 daily fishing quests completed (over 27 years).

Trivia

• Direct reference and humorous variations on The One Ring, the most powerful item in Middle-Earth, which drives the plot of Lord of the Rings.

Patch changes

• Patch 8.0.1 (2018-07-17): Item level squished.
  
• Patch 6.0.2 (2014-10-14):
  • Stats squished from +55 to +17, ruining the joke.
  • Hit replaced with Haste.
    
• Patch 3.1.0 (2009-04-14): Added.
  

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External links

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